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The title comes from a maxim, additionally found within the style of a fable from fabulist, within which a dog can neither eat, nor let different animals eat. There area unit many versions of the proverb/fable, however in most of them a dog won’t let another dog or animal eat a bone or different food that he himself cannot or won't eat. The parallel is well created with the Lady Diana, who can neither take Teodoro for her own husband, nor let Marcela marry him.A distinguished 17th-century Spanish Lady throws social convention to the wind and pursues a romance along with her low-born personal secretary during this romantic and lavish costume adventure story. the difficulty begins once the young Lady Diana discovers that the secretary Teodoro is engaged to 1 of her maids. Outraged, she manipulates her servant into falling taken with with another thus she will have Teodoro to herself. the eye she lots upon Teodoro evokes the jealousy of her gentle suitors who begin plotting his dying.

Diana, Lady of Belflor, is furious as a result of a person has crossed through her rooms within the middle of the night. basic cognitive process it to be one among her ardent suitors, she wakes up her home to search out out who it's. Interrogating her maidservants, she learns that the person was Diana’s own secretary, Teodoro, visiting another servant of the house, Marcela. Diana guarantees to check the 2 wed, however on the Q.T. reveals that she too is taken with with Teodoro, though her high rank prevents her from functioning on her feelings for the lower-born secretary.

Diana contrives many tricks to reveal her love for him discreetly, as well as writing a personal letter on behalf of a ‘friend’ and asking Teodoro for his help with the reply, and feigning a fall and taking Teodoro’s vacant hand to assist her up. These breaches of protocol intrigue the secretary, who is betrothed to Marcela; he decides to check what Diana’s intentions towards him area unit, simply just in case he will advance his station. he caught between his ambition and his love of Marcela, and he vacillates between the 2 girls.The second act could be a windstorm of comic plot twists, as Diana repeatedly changes her mind concerning whether or not to convey in to her feelings for the low-born Teodoro, risking her honour. Her noble suitors, the Marquis economic expert and her full cousin, the Count Federico, vie for her hand, and he or she declares she has chosen economic expert, throwing Teodoro’s life into chaos. He says he’ll come back to Marcela, asking Diana to not be ‘the dog within the manger’ from Aesop’s fable, who would neither eat nor let anyone else eat.
Hearing his intentions with Marcela, Diana’s jealousy gets the higher of her and he or she strikes Teodoro within the face, inflicting him to bleed. She asks him for his bloody hanky, giving cash reciprocally. She meets along with her adorer, Federico, going away the bloody Teodoro hopeful that her violent anger could reveal some hot want, ‘no less violent’.By act three the noble suitors have discovered Diana’s relationship with the secretary and want to possess him killed, each to get rid of him as a rival and to guard her family from the disgrace of her dishonourable want for a servant. The noblemen rent a crook they believe to be an expert liquidator to try to to the duty, however it\'s extremely Tristán, Teodoro’s lackey. Tristán ‘agrees’ to kill Teodoro, now revealing the nobles’ arrange to his master. Teodoro decides to go away the case behind and sail away for European nation.

Marcela asks Diana’s permission to travel with him as his married woman, however Diana refuses, giving to marry her to a different servant, Fabio. Marcela’s heart is broken. Tristán, meanwhile, hatches a concept to bring the Lady and Teodoro along, feigning Teodoro’s long-lost nobility. He seeks out Associate in Nursing previous Lord of the town, the Count Ludovico, whose son, lost in an exceedingly shipwreck a few years past, was named Teodoro. Tristán convinces the previous man that this Teodoro is his son return finally these years, and Count Ludovico makes plans to simply accept him into his noble family. The noble suitors area unit resolute in their arrange to kill Teodoro, despite his new-found pedigree, and Tristán raises his fee for the killing. Teodoro tells Diana of the lackey’s deception of Count Ludovico in dissimulation Teodoro’s his son, however she (perhaps surprisingly) says that his faux nobility is all the ‘cover’ she has to marry him, and their wedding is organized for that night. As Tristán is that the solely one who is aware of Teodoro’s new rank could be a faux, Diana suggests having him killed, however he defends himself and is married to Dorotea and unbroken shut at hand instead. Poor Marcela is married to Fabio and, as Ludovico celebrates the come back of his son and Diana and Teodoro celebrate their wedding, the play ends. Teodoro asks the audience to stay his false nobility a secret, lest it all come back ‘tumbling out’.